The Apostles' Creed (Latin:
The Apostles' Creed is the Trinitarian in structure with passages that affirm faith to God the Father, Jesus Christ, His Son and the Holy Spirit. The Apostles' Creed is based on a Christian theological understanding of the canonical Gospels, the New Testament letters and to a lesser extent of the Old Testament. The base seems to be the ancient Roman Creed, also known as the Ancient Roman Symbol.
Because of the original origins of the original form, it does not address some of the Christological issues defined in Nicaea and other Christian faiths. Thus it does not say explicitly about the deity of Jesus or the Holy Spirit. This made him accepted by many Arians and Unitarians. Nor does it address many other theological questions that became the object of the dispute of centuries later.
The earliest known mention of the "Apostles' Creed" occurs in an ADA letter 390 of a synod in Milan and may have been linked to belief, widely accepted in the 4th century, that, under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, The Twelve Apostles contributed an article to twelve articles of the credo.
Video Apostles' Creed
Origin
The word Symbolum , stands alone, appears around the middle of the third century in the correspondence of St. Cyprian and St. Firmilia, the latter in particular speaking of the Creed as the "Trinity Symbol", and recognizing it as an integral part of the ritual of baptism.
The title Symbolum Apostolicum (Symbol or Creed of the Apostles) appears for the first time in a letter, probably written by Ambrose, of the Council in Milan for Pope Siricius around AD 390 "Let them give credit to the Confession of the Faith The Apostles, constantly guarded and preserved by the Roman Church. "But what was then was not what is now known as the Apostles' Creed, but a shorter expression of belief that, for example, does not include the expression" heaven and earth maker " phrases that may have been inserted only in the 7th century.
The story of the origins of this creed, the forerunner and the main source of the Apostles' Creed, which was collectively created by the Apostles under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, with each of the twelve contributions of one article, was fluent. at that time.
The preceding text evolved from the simpler texts based on Matthew 28:19, part of the Great Commission, and it has been argued that it was in writing at the end of the 2nd century (c 180).
While the statements of individual beliefs included in the Apostles' Creed - even those not found in Ancient Roman Symbols - are found in various writings by Irenaeus, Tertullian, Novatian, Marcellus, Rufinus, Ambrose, Augustine, Nicetas, and Eusebius Gallus, the earliest appearance of what which we know as the Apostles' Creed is in the Deep canonicis scarapsus libris (" Quotes from the Individual Canonical Book ") of St. Pirminius (Migne, Patrologia Latina, 89, 1029 ff.), Was written between 710 and 714. Bettenson and Maunder declare that it was the first time from Dicta Abbatis Pirminii de singulis canonicis scarapsus libris ( idem quod excarpsus , citation), c. 750. This longer creed appears to have appeared in what is now France and Spain. Charlemagne imposed it throughout its territory, and was finally accepted in Rome, where the Ancient Roman Symbol or similar formula has survived for centuries. It remains to be argued that this originated from the second half of the 5th century, though none existed before.
Some people suggest that the Apostles' Creed is joined together with the phrase of the New Testament. For example, the phrase "descendit ad inferos" ("he descends to hell") echoes Ephesians 4: 9, "????????????????????????? "he descended to the lower regions of the earth"). It is interesting that this phrase first appeared in one of two versions of Rufinus in AD 390 and then does not appear again in any version of the faith until AD 650.
This and that phrase to the fellowship of saints is an article found in the Apostles' Creed, but not in the Ancient Roman Symbol or in the Nicene Creed.
Maps Apostles' Creed
Music settings
The music arrangement of Symbolum Apostolorum as motet is rare. French composer Le Brung published a Latin setting in 1540, and Spanish composer Fernando de las Infantas published two in 1578.
More recently, in 1979 John Michael Talbot, the Third Franciscan Order, composed and recorded "Creed" on his album, The Lord's Supper. In 1986, Graham Kendrick published a popular work "We Believe in God the Father", which is based on the Apostles' Creed. Rich Mullins and Beaker also composed a music arrangement entitled "Creed", released on the album Mullins 1993 A Liturgy, Legacy, & amp; Band Ragamuffin . The song "Creed" on the 1990 album Petra Beyond Belief is loosely based on the Apostles' Creed.
The GIA publication published a hymn text in 1991 directly based on the Apostles' Creed, called "I Believe in God Almighty." The song is sung to hymns from Wales, the Netherlands and Ireland.
In 2014 Hillsong released a version of the Apostles Faith Confession titled "This I Believe (The Creed)" on their album No Other Name . Keith Getty and Kristyn Getty released the expression of Apostle's Creed Confessions with the title "We Believe (Apostle's Creed)" on their 2016 album Facing Unfinished Duties .
Text in Latin
Text in Greek
The Greek text "is not normally used in Greek and Eastern Orthodox churches".
English translation
Ecumenical Version
The English Language Liturgical Consultation (ELLC) is an international ecumenical group whose main purpose is to provide an ecumenically accepted text for those who speak English in their liturgy. In 1988 it produced translations of Apostles' Apostles, distinguished among others by the avoidance of the word "his" in relation to God. The text is as follows:
Roman Catholic Church
The Catechism of the Catholic Church provides the following English translation of the Apostles' Creed. In his discussion of the Creed, the Catechism retains the traditional division into twelve articles, whose numbering is given below.
The English text used in the Roman Rite Mass is below:
Articles 1-12
Pelbartus Ladislaus of TemesvÃÆ'¡r commissioned a specific phrase for each apostle: Peter (No. 1), John (No. 2), James, son of Zebedee (No. 3), Andrew (No. 4), Philip (No 5a: descendit ad infernos...), Thomas (No. 5b: ascendit ad caelos...), Bartholomew (No. 6), Matthew (No. 7), James, son of Alphaeus (No. 8), Simon (No. 9), Jude (No. 10) Matthias (No. 11-12).
Articles 9-10
Anabaptist theologians fought for believers' baptism under the reference of biblical understanding of the creed:
Leonhart: Which of the articles of faith agreement with baptism?
Hans: The ninth and tenth article, in which we recognize the universal Christian church, the fellowship of the saints and the forgiveness of sins, just as the Lord's Supper is also included there.
English Church
In the Church of England there are currently two validated forms of ratification: the Book of Common Prayer (1662) and The Common Worship (2000).
Lutheran Church
Evangelical Lutheran News
The Evangelical Lutheran Worship publication provides an ecumenical version of the ELLC, noting the phrase "he descends to death" to indicate an alternative reading: "or" he descends to hell, "another translation of this text in wide use".
Lutheran Service Book
The Lutheran Service Book has the following text:
The credo is a footnote in the LSB for the word "Christian": " Christian: the ancient text reads" catholic, "which means the whole Church for recognizing the integrity of Christian doctrine."
Danish Church
The Danish Church still uses the phrase "We left the devil and all his deeds and all his forms" as the beginning of this belief, before the lines "We believe in God etc." This is largely due to the influence of Danish priests, Grundtvig. See Den apostolske trosbekendelse.
United Methodist Church
The United Methodists generally incorporate the Apostles' Creed into their worship. The most commonly used version is located at No. 881 at United Methodist Hymnal , one of the most popular hymns and one with inheritance for brothers John Wesley and Charles Wesley, founder of Methodism. It is important to remove the line "he descends to hell", but on the contrary is very similar to the Book of Common Prayer version. Hymnal 1989 has a traditional version and an ecumenical version of 1988, which includes "he's down to death."
The United Methodist Hymnal also contains (in # 882) what the term "Ecumenical Version" of this credo is an ecumenically accepted modern translation of the International Committee on the Text of English (1975) as amended by the body the next successor, the Liturgy of the English Language (1987). This form of Apostolic Creed can be found incorporated into the Eucharistic Liturgy and Baptism in Hymnal and in the United Methodist Book of Worship, and thus increasingly popular and used. The word "catholic" deliberately leaves small letters in the sense that the word catholic applies to universal and ecumenical Christian churches.
I believe in God the Almighty Father, the maker of heaven and earth; And in Jesus Christ, His only begotten Son, our Lord: who was conceived by the Holy Spirit, born of the Blessed Mother, suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, dead, and buried; the third day he rose from the dead; he ascended into heaven, and sat down at the right hand of God the Father of the Almighty; from there he will come to judge the quick and the dead. I believe in the Holy Spirit, the holy Catholic church, the fellowship of the saints, the forgiveness of sins, the resurrection of the body, and the eternal life. Amen.
The use of liturgis in Western Christianity
The liturgical community in Western Christianity who took their rituals from the Roman Missal, including certain communities using the Roman Missal itself (Roman Catholic), the Book of Common Prayer (Anglican and Episcopal), Evangelical Lutheran Worship (Lutheran Evangelical Church in America), Lutheran Service Book (Synod Lutheran Church-Missouri), and The United Methodist Book of Worship Methodist Book of Worship) of the United Methodist Church), use the Apostles and interrogative forms in their Baptism ritual, which they regard as the sacrament of initiation into the Church. Catholic Church
Baptism Ritual
The interrogative form of Apostolic Creed is used in the Baptism Rite (for children and adults). The minister of baptism posed the following questions (ICEL, 1974):
- Do you believe in God, the Almighty Father, the creator of heaven and earth?
- Do you believe in Jesus Christ, His only begotten Son, our Lord, born of the Virgin Mary, crucified, dead and buried, rose from the dead, and now sits at the right hand of the Father?
- Do you believe in the Holy Spirit, the Holy Catholic Church, the communion of the saints, the remission of sins, the resurrection of the body, and eternal life?
For each question, catechumen, or, in the case of a baby, parent and sponsor (s) (godparents) in place, answer "I am willing." Then the celebrant said:
- This is our belief. This is the faith of the Church. We are proud to admit it, in Christ Jesus our Lord.
And all answered: Amen.
Profession of faith in Massa
Since the 2002 edition, the Apostles 'Creed is included in the Roman Missal with the indication, "Instead of the Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed, especially during Lent and Easter, the baptismal symbol of the Roman Church, known as the Apostles' Creed, can be used." the only profession of faith that Misale gives to use in the Mass, except in the Mass for the children; but in some countries the use of the Apostles' Creed has been permitted.
Use in Divine Office
In the 1962 Breviary, endorsed by Summorum Pontificum, Apostles' Creed is recited at Prime and Compline on certain days during Advent and Lent as part of Preces, a series of literature and responses preceded by Kyrie, eleison ("Lord, have mercy)" and Our Father. In previous editions, it was also said after Our Father and Hail Mary before Matins and Prime, and after Compline.
Anglican Communion
The Apostles' Creed is used in the non-Ekaristic ministry of Matin and Night Prayer (Evensong). This is done after the Cantonese reading or singing, and that is the only part of the service where the congregation traditionally turns to the altar, if they sit across the quire.
Episcopal Church (United States)
The Episcopal Church uses the Apostles' Creed as the Baptismal Covenant for those who accept the Rite of Baptism. Regardless of age, candidates will be sponsored by parents and/or godparents. Youth who can understand the importance of the Rite can be through the ritual of speaking for themselves. Children and younger infants depend on their sponsors to act on their behalf.
1. Celebrity calls for Baptist candidates will be presented.
2. Catechumens or sponsors declare their request for Baptism.
3a. If the catechumen is age, the celebrant will ask him whether he wants a baptism, which the catechumens will answer: "I want to."
3b. If the candidate is dependent on the sponsor, the celebrant asks if they will raise the child in "faith and Christian life" (ECUSA BCP), and will raise the child through "prayer and witness to grow into the full figure of Christ" for which parents will state to each "I will, with God's help."
4. A series of questions are then asked, whose answer is always "I leave it":
- Did you abandon Satan and all the spiritual powers of evil that are rebelling against God? Do you leave this evil world power that destroys and destroys God's creatures?
- Do you abandon all sinful desires that draw you from the love of God?
5. The second half of the query is asked, the answer is always "I do":
- Did you turn to Jesus Christ and accept him as your Savior?
- Do you put all your trust in his grace and love?
- Do you promise to follow and obey it as your Lord?
6. The Apostles' Creed is then recited by candidates, sponsors and congregations, each part of the Creed becomes the answer to the celebrant's question, 'Do you believe in God the Father (God the Son, God of the Holy Spirit)?'
Lutheran Church
Lutherans follow the Lutheran Service Book (Lutheran-Missouri Church Synod and Lutheran-Canadian Church), like Roman Catholics, using the Apostles' Creed during the Sacrament of Baptism:
- Do you believe in God, the Almighty Father, the maker of heaven and earth?
- Do you believe in Jesus Christ, His only begotten Son, our Lord, conceived by the Holy Spirit, and born of the virgin Mary, suffering under Pontius Pilate, crucified, dead and buried. He descended to hell. On the third day He rose again from the dead. He ascended to heaven and sat down at the right hand of the Father. From there He will come to judge the living and the dead?
- Do you believe in the Holy Spirit, the Holy Catholic Church, the communion of the saints, the remission of sins, the resurrection of the body, and eternal life?
Following each question, the candidate responds by saying "Yes, I believe". If the candidate is a child, the godparents must answer the question.
For the Lutheran ELCA using the Lutheran Evangelistic Lutheran Book, the Apostles' Creed appears during the Sacrament of the Baptism of the Holy Baptism on p. 229 of the hardcover hardcover edition.
Methodism
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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