The Movement of New Thought (also "Higher Mind") is a religious movement developed in the United States in the 19th century, considered by many to be derived from Phineas Quimby's unpublished writings. There are many smaller groups, most of whom are members of the International New Thought Alliance.
New Thought states that Infinite Intelligence , or God, is everywhere, the spirit is the totality of the real things, the true manhood is divine, the divine mind is power for good, illness comes from the mind, and "right thinking" has a healing effect.
Although New Thought is not monolithic or doctrinaire, in general, modern New-Masters have some core beliefs:
- God or Infinite Intelligence is "the supreme, universal, and eternal";
- divinity dwells in everyone, that everyone is a spiritual being;
- "the highest spiritual principle is to love one another unconditionally... and to teach and heal one another"; and
- "our mental state is brought forward into manifestation and becomes our experience in everyday life".
The Movement of New Thought originated in the early nineteenth century, and survives to this day in the form of a group of denominations of religions, authors, philosophers, and individuals who share a confluence of beliefs about metaphysics, positive thinking, law of attraction, healing, life force, visualization creative, and personal power.
Christian Science's teachings are in some ways similar to Quimby's teachings. Its founder, Mary Baker Eddy, was a student and a Quimby patient but she later denied her influence on her Christian Science.
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Ikhtisar
William James, dalam The Varieties of Religious Experience , mendeskripsikan New Thought sebagai berikut:
... for the sake of having a short title, I will give the title "Mind-healing movement." There are various sects of this "New Thought", to use other names with which it calls itself; but their agreement is so profound that their differences can be ignored for my present purpose, and I will treat the movement, without apology, as if it were a simple matter.
It is an optimistic life scheme, with a speculative and practical side. In its gradual development over the past quarter century, it has taken a number of contributing elements, and must now be counted as a true religious power. This has reached the stage, for example, when the demand for the lector is large enough for the insincere, mechanically produced for the market, to a certain extent provided by the publisher - a phenomenon never observed, I imagine, until a religion having made it past the earliest insecure start.
One of the doctrinal sources of Mind-prevention is the four Gospels; the other is Emersonianism or New England transcendentalism; the other is Berkeleyan idealism; the other is spiritism, with messages of "law" and "progress" and "development"; another of the optimistic, optimistic evolutionisms I've just talked about; and, finally, Hinduism has caused tension. But the most distinctive feature of the mind healing movement is much more direct inspiration. Leaders in this belief have an intuitive belief in the power that saves all such healthy-minded attitudes, in conquering the efficacy of courage, hope, and trust, and a correlative humiliation for doubt, fear, anxiety, and all nervousness. a careful state of the heart. Their convictions have generally been corroborated by the practical experience of their disciples; and this experience formed today mass in large numbers.
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History
Origins
The Movement of New Thought was based on the teachings of Phineas Quimby (1802-1866), an American mesmerist and healer. Quimby has developed a belief system that incorporates the principle that illness comes from the mind as a consequence of wrong belief and that an open mind at God's wisdom can overcome any disease. The rationale is:
The problem is in the mind, because the body is only a house for the mind to live in [...] Therefore, if your mind has been deceived by an invisible enemy into a belief, you have put it into a disease form, with or without the knowledge You. By my theory or truth, I come into contact with your enemy, and return you to health and happiness. This is partly what I do mentally, and partly speaking until I correct the wrong impression and uphold the Truth, and Truth is the cure.
During the late 19th century, Quimby's metaphysical healing practices mingled with the "Mental Science" of Warren Felt Evans, a Swedish minister of Denmark. Mary Baker Eddy, founder of Christian Science, is sometimes quoted as having used Quimby as an inspiration for theology. Eddy is a Quimby patient and shares his view that disease is rooted in mental causes. Because of his theism, Christian Science is different from Quimby's teachings.
At the end of the nineteenth century, the New Thought was encouraged by a number of spiritual thinkers and philosophers and emerged through various denominations of religion and church, in particular the Church of Unity and the Church of Divine Sciences (founded in 1889 and 1888 respectively), followed by the Science of Religion founded in 1927). Many early teachers and students are women; prominent among the founders of the movement are Emma Curtis Hopkins, known as "teacher teacher", Myrtle Fillmore, Malinda Cramer, and Miss L. Brooks; with its many churches and community centers led by women, from 1880 to the present day.
Growth
New Thought is also largely a movement of the printed word.
In 1906, William Walker Atkinson (1862-1932) wrote and published the Thought Vibration or the Law of Attraction in the Mind World. Atkinson is the editor of New Thought magazine and author of over 100 books on various religious, spiritual, and occult topics. The following year, Elizabeth Towne, editor of The Nautilus, published Bruce MacLelland's book Prosperity Through Thought Mind, where he summarized "Law of Attraction" as a New Thought principle, stating "You is what you think, not what you think. "
These magazines are used to reach a wide audience, like others now. Nautilus magazine, for example, has 45,000 subscribers and a total circulation of 150,000. One Unity Church magazine, Wee Wisdom, is the longest children's magazine in the United States, published from 1893 to 1991. Today, New Thought magazines include The Daily published by Unity and the magazine of the Science of Religion, Mind Science , published by the Center for Spiritual Life.
The main meeting
The 1915 International Alliance of International Thought Conference (INTA) - held in conjunction with the Panama-Pacific International Exhibition, a world exhibition taking place in San Francisco - featured speakers of New Thought from far and wide. The organizers of PPIE were very impressed by the INTA convention that they declared the special "New Day of Mind" at the exhibition and won a bronze medal for the event, presented to the INTA delegation, led by Annie Rix Militz. In 1916, the International New Thought Alliance had embraced many small groups around the world, adopting a recognition known as the "Principle Declaration". This alliance is unified by one major teaching: that people, through the use of their constructive mind, can attain liberty, strength, health, prosperity, and all that is good, shaping their bodies and their living circumstances. The declaration was revised in 1957, with all references to Christianity abolished, and a new declaration based on "the inextricable unity of God and Man".
Confidence
The main principles of the New Thought are:
- Infinite Intelligence or God is omnipotent and omnipresent.
- Spirit is the ultimate reality.
- The true self of man is holy.
- Thinking in harmony is a positive force for good.
- All diseases are mental.
- Right thinking has a healing effect.
Evolution of thought
Adherents also generally believe that when mankind gains a broader understanding of the world, New Thought itself will evolve to assimilate new knowledge. Alan Anderson and Deb Whitehouse have described New Thought as a "process" in which every individual and even the New Thought Movement itself is "new at all times". Thomas McFaul has claimed "continuous revelation", with new insights received by individuals continuously over time. Jean Houston has been talking about "human possibilities", or what we are capable of being.
Theological inclusion
The Home of Truth has, since its establishment as the Pacific Coast Metaphysical Bureau in the 1880s, under the leadership of Annie Rix Militz, spread the teachings of Swami Vivekananda Hindu guru. This is one of the more outspoken interfaith of the organization of New Thought, which states adherence to "the principle that Truth is the Truth wherever it is found and who has ever shared it". Joel S. Goldsmith's The Infinite Way combines the teachings of Christian Science, as well.
Therapy idea
Divine Science, the Unity Church, and the Religious Sciences are an evolving organization of the New Thought movement. Each teaches that Infinite Intelligence, or God, is the only reality. New believers believe that disease is the result of failure to realize this truth. In this thinking, healing is achieved by affirmation of unity with Infinite Intelligence or God.
John Bovee Dods (1795-1862), an early practitioner of New Thought, wrote several books on the idea that disease originates from electrical impulses from the nervous system and can therefore be cured by a change of belief. Later, New Thought teachers, such as writers, editors, and early twentieth-century writers William Walker Atkinson, accepted this premise. He attributes his idea of ​​a mental state to his understanding of new scientific discoveries in electromagnetism and neural processes.
While the beliefs held by practitioners of the New Thought movement are similar to many of the mainstream religious doctrines, there is a growing concern among scientists and scientists about some of the views about health and well-being perpetuated by the New Thought movement. The most urgent is the rejection of the New Thought movement against empirically supported empirical theories about the causes of disease. In scientific medicine, the disease can have a variety of physical causes, from abnormalities in genes and cell growth that cause cancer, viruses, bacteria, and fungi that cause infection, environmental toxins that can damage the entire organ system, human physical illness. caused by physical problems. Although it has been empirically supported that one's psychological and social health can affect their vulnerability to illness (for example, stress can suppress immune function that increases the risk of infection), mental states are not the cause of human disease, as the New Thought movement claims.
Equally important is the emphasis of the New Thought movement on the use of beliefs and mental states as a treatment for all human diseases. While it has been supported that the use of relaxation therapy and other forms of alternative health practices is beneficial in improving the well-being of patients suffering from various mental and physical health conditions (eg, cancer, post-traumatic stress disorder), these practices are not effective in treating human diseases alone, and should be performed in conjunction with modern medical therapies that have empirical support. The rejection of disease theories and the treatment of scientifically supported diseases is exacerbated by the statement of the New Thought movement that mental states, attitudes, and beliefs in New Thought are the only determinants of health.
The Movement of New Thought has received similar criticism to the imposed upon holistic health movement which in claiming that the disease is caused by attitude, mental state, and belief, it is easy to blame the patient for not adopting the correct attitude, process mind and/or style life. Blame can have powerful psychological effects - with stress and visible isolation in blame victims becoming the biggest problem that arises and most concerns in terms of effects on patient health. Furthermore, holding the belief that health and disease controlled by faith in higher forces can create an external control locus (for example, believers may feel as if they themselves can not prevent illness, and that any illness or disorder they face is action of the will of a higher power). This external locus of control can create learned helplessness in believers who have been proven to aggravate mental and physical health conditions through several mechanisms - including reducing the incidence of seeking behavior. Overall, the New Thought movement is not empirically supported and its position on the etiology and treatment of diseases tends to be far more dangerous than helping the followers of the New Mind.
Movement
New Thought Publishing and educational activities reach about 2.5 million people each year. The denominational orientation of the greatest New Thought is Seicho-no-Ie Japan. Other belief systems in the New Thought movement include Jewish Science, Religious Science, Center for Spiritual Life and Unity. Past denominations have included Psychiana and Father Divine.
Religious Sciences operates under three main organizations: the United Centers for Spiritual Living; Affiliate Network of New Thought; and Global Science Science Ministries. Ernest Holmes, the founder of the Science of Religion, stated that the Science of Religion is not based on any "authority" of established faith, but rather on "what can be achieved" for those who practice it. The Science of Mind, written by Ernest Holmes, while based on the "open up" philosophy, focuses extensively on the teachings of Jesus Christ. The American Christian Life Life Church and its theological school, Arnulf Seminary of Theology, are also strongly influenced by the ideology of the New Thought movement.
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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